Personal Injury Basics: Prior Injuries
Posted on April 12, 2012 by Fast Lawsuit Team
If you are a victim of an accident that is someone else’s fault, you can seek redress by suing the erring party for compensation. But, if you have a previous injury, you must remember that it can also affect your personal injury claim.
Did you have episodes of back pain prior to the injury? Did you already suffer from headaches? One thing you can expect is that when you file a lawsuit, the other party’s defense will carefully look at your medical records and find reasons for them not to pay your claim or to at least lessen the amount they have to pay. They can do this by stating that the injuries you are claiming against was actually not caused by the accident but by previous events. When they can do this, the erring party only needs to compensate you for the harm he caused, and not for harm that you have previously experienced.
The “Eggshell Skull”. Under this principle, the adage: “You take the plaintiff as you get them.” applies. For you who have a pre-existing condition and have learned to manage that condition in such way that you are pain-free or are only suffering minor discomfort, you have the right to recover for your losses due to the accident. After all, the accident was not your fault.
Under the eggshell skull principle, falls two rules: The thin skull principle and the crumbling skull principle.
The “Thin Skull” principle. The erring party can try to avoid payment by pointing out that the injury was caused by a previous event. However, if you can prove that your pre-existing injury was actually made worse by the accident, you can file a claim for compensation based on the degree by which the accident worsened the pre-existing injury. The increased level of pain and worsened physical situation is based on the “eggshell skull” principle. Based on this, even if the accident should not have caused such damage under “normal” circumstances (i.e. you are in good physical condition), the erring party is still liable for the injury. Regardless of the fact that you basically walk around with an “eggshell skull”, the premise is that you would have been perfectly fine had it not been for the accident.
For example, if you are already suffering from osteoporosis and you had a minor slip up due to a wet floor inside the mall. The mall operators will be liable for the full extent of the damage and injury you experienced, even if any other person who had the same slip up would just have walked away intact.
The “Crumbling Skull” principle. The erring party only needs to pay you for the degree by which your injury was worsened. For instance, you already have scoliosis and are expected to have episodes of back pain in the future, regardless of whether the accident occurred or not. The erring party is not liable to pay for the back pain. However, if the accident has worsened your bad back so that you need to see a doctor for treatment, the other party is liable for those medical expenses.
Don’t lie about your pre-existing condition. Resist the temptation to hide your pre-existing injuries – there are no secrets in a lawsuit and for the court to find out that you lied or hid facts about your medical condition. Remember that when you file a lawsuit, the other party will be provided with access to your medical records. They will see what your doctor, chiropractor or other health practitioner has recorded about your condition, as well as the statements you gave them. They will also see how often you came for treatment.
Immediately seek treatment for your injury, no matter how minor. If that collision has jostled your previously injured back, be sure to go to the hospital to have it checked. Otherwise, the other party can say that it is due to your negligence and failure to seek treatment that your condition worsened. Don’t fall into the trap of thinking that since you already have the condition before the accident occurred that the accident had nothing to do with the pain you are experiencing.
Pre-existing conditions can make your lawsuit even more complicated. It can also mean that more time before a lawsuit is decided on and settled. Meanwhile, you may be undergoing financial stress because of your medical bills and your day-to-day expenses, even as you are unable to work. You can seek help by applying for lawsuit funding.
FastLawsuitMoney.com provides quick and reputable lawsuit settlement funding. FastLawsuitMoney.com is committed to helping people like you to make sure that you get the compensation you deserve, even with your pre-existing condition. With cash from the lawsuit loan, you can start paying off your medical bills, provide for your family’s needs and ensure that your lawsuit is as strong as it can be.